What does the 'Separationist view' advocate for?

The 'Separationist view' advocates for a strict separation between church and state, emphasizing that government activities and policies should remain free from religious influence and vice versa. This perspective is rooted in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. This view is often associated with maintaining a neutral public sphere concerning religion, where government does not endorse, support, or become involved with any religious beliefs or practices. The intent is to prevent any particular religion from gaining governmental support or preferential treatment, ensuring that citizens of all faiths or none are treated equally under the law. This understanding contrasts with other approaches that may encourage or integrate religious expression within public settings, such as recognizing religious holidays in schools or supporting faith-based initiatives.