What is the significance of Amendment 23?

Amendment 23 holds significance as it grants Washington D.C. three electoral votes in the Electoral College, thereby allowing residents of the nation’s capital to participate in presidential elections. Before this amendment was ratified in 1961, Washington D.C., despite being the seat of the federal government and home to numerous citizens, did not have any electoral representation. This amendment rectified that by allowing D.C. to have a voice in the presidential electoral process, similar to that of states, albeit with a limited number of electoral votes.

This amendment plays an important role in the broader context of voting rights and representation, underscoring the commitment to ensuring that all U.S. citizens, regardless of their place of residence, have a say in the selection of their nation's leader. The other options relate to significant historical issues but do not pertain to the content of Amendment 23. For instance, while women’s suffrage and the establishment of the voting age are important milestones in American democracy, they are addressed by different amendments. The repeal of alcohol prohibition is also unrelated, being covered by the 21st Amendment. Thus, the accuracy and historical importance of Amendment 23 is clearly aligned with the correct answer.