What percentage of the U.S. population is African American?

The answer indicates that approximately 12.6% of the U.S. population is African American, which aligns with data from recent censuses and demographic studies. This percentage reflects the growing diversity of the American population and is important for understanding social dynamics, representation, and the historical context of race relations in the United States. The 12.6% figure highlights the significance of the African American community in shaping various cultural, economic, and political aspects of the nation.

The other choices reflect outdated or miscalculated figures that do not accurately represent the current demographic data provided by reliable sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau. Understanding these statistics is essential for analyzing trends in voting patterns, economic opportunities, and the movement for civil rights, which continue to evolve in the context of American democracy and its federal structure.