Which movement emerged to address issues faced by African Americans in recent years?

The Black Lives Matter Movement emerged prominently in recent years as a response to ongoing issues faced by African Americans, particularly concerning police violence, systemic racism, and social injustice. This grassroots movement began in 2013 in reaction to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin and gained increased visibility following high-profile incidents of police brutality against African Americans, such as the deaths of Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and George Floyd.

The movement focuses on advocating for policy changes to improve community safety, calling for accountability within the criminal justice system, and shedding light on and opposing discrimination in various facets of society. Its use of social media and community organizing has been instrumental in mobilizing a broad base of support and raising awareness on these pressing issues.

In contrast, the other movements listed relate to different historical contexts or broader issues. The Civil Rights Movement primarily took place in the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on dismantling segregation and securing legal rights for African Americans. The Reconstruction Movement occurred in the post-Civil War era to address the integration of formerly enslaved people into American society. The Affirmative Action Movement refers to policies aimed at improving opportunities for historically marginalized groups but is more about educational and workforce diversity than addressing